每日学习一点英语知识：干货附上--非谓语口诀

测一测

For me, I usually refuse ____ books on weekends, but today I enjoy ____ this book.

A. to read, to read

B. to read, reading

C. reading, to read

知识点解析

学过英语的童鞋都知道：非谓语动词是英语考试中的重点&热点，其考查量多、面广。

奈何那么多单词，还有那么多用法规则，这可怎么记啊呜呜呜…

为了减轻大家的记忆负担，小编今天特意推出非谓语动词的用法口诀篇，满满的都是干货，快来看看吧(*´∀`)~♥

1). 通常只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词和短语：

建议喜欢享受: suggest, feel like, enjoy

考虑承认冒险: consider, admit, risk

避免推迟实践: avoid, delay, practise

期待成功完成: look forward to, succeed in, finish

举个例子:

I suggest buying this cup.

He admits disliking her.

I look forward to hearing from you.

2). 通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词：

三个希望两答应: hope, wish, want, agree, promise

两个要求莫拒绝: demand, ask, refuse

设法学会做决定: manage, learn, decide

不要假装在选择: pretend, choose

举个例子:

I hope to become a teacher one day.

My mother agrees to buy this book for me.

I manage to finish my homework.

⚠️注意：

①不定式to do中的do代表动词原形，没有人称和数的变化；

My mother decides to give me this book.（✔️）

My mother decides to gives me this book.（✖️）

②其否定形式是not + to do，不要受其他否定式的影响；

I ask him not to touch anything.（✔️）

I ask him doesn't to touch anything.（✖️）

3). 省略不定式中to的情况：

a. 使役动词和感官动词后：

一感二听三让四看：feel/hear/listen to/let/make/have/look at/see/watch/notice

例子:

I let my brother clean the desk.（✔️）

I let my brother to clean the desk.（✖️）

I see him enter this room.（✔️）

I see him to enter this room.（✖️）

b. 短语：had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做… ; why not/ why don’t you do sth为什么不做…?

You'd better finish your homework today.（✔️）

You'd better to finish your homework today.（✖️）

Why not go with us? （✔️）

Why not to go with us? （✖️）

⚠️注意：

① 感官动词see, watch, look at, notice; hear, listen to; feel + do表示动作的全过程，强调做过这件事；

②+ doing强调动作正在发生，指看见的一瞬间某人正在做。

I see him reading the book. (正在)

I see him enter the hospital. (全过程)

③ 被动语态中不能省去to

I was noticed to buy the book.（✔️）

I was noticed buy the book.（✖️）

He was seen to enter this room.（✔️）

He was seen enter this room.（✖️）

好啦，今天的口诀分享就到这里，各位少侠赶紧练习一下，看看效果吧(*´∀`)~♥

He was seen ____ the drinks for his friends.

A. bought

B. to buy

C. buying

My teacher asks me ____ the homework today.

A. finish

B. to finish

C. finishing

I really enjoy ____ on the beach.

A. played

B. to play

C. playing

考试真题

It's quite hot today. Do you feel like going for a swim? (2014，高考)

Let those in need understand that we will go all out to help them. (2013，高考)